War on Terrorism Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

War on Terrorism - Research Paper Example The intrusion of Afghanistan is viewed as the principal activity of this war, and at first included powers from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Afghani Northern Alliance. Since the underlying intrusion time frame, these powers have been increased by troops from Germany, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. In 2005-2006, Canadian powers there will be expanded to more than 2000 soldiers. Canada additionally bolstered alliance endeavors in Operation Archer, Operation Apollo, Operation Altair, and Operation Athena as a feature of the progressing support for Operation Enduring Freedom. The Canadian government, nonetheless, doesn't perceive Iraq as a component of the casual system of help for the assaults of 9/11 and all things considered, has declined to send Forces to that auditorium of activities, despite the fact that scores of them are on task to US Forces - generally aiding AWACS activities. (Richard Miniter. October 2005) Backing for the United States cooled when America clarified its assurance to attack Iraq in late 2002. The United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, South Korea, Poland, and Australia joined the alliance of the willing, genuinely supporting U.S.- drove military activity. Different nations, including Canada, Germany, France, Pakistan, and New Zealand restricted military activity and blocked American endeavors to pass an UN goals unequivocally backing military activity. Nations that didn't take part in the intrusion yet who have made themselves parts of the recreation and peacekeeping endeavors incorporate Ukraine, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Romania. A considerable lot of the 'Alliance of the willing' nations additionally have sent soldiers to Afghanistan, specific neighboring Pakistan which has repudiated its previous help for the Taliban and contributed a huge number of warriors to the contention. Backing for the War on Terrorism: Supporters affirm that popular government in generally dictator nations has a transformative force that will add to harmony and steadiness. Supporters make light of regular citizen losses by contending that numerous who live close to fear based oppressor cells are probably going to help them tangibly, in spite of the fact that this would infer that western citizens ought to be viewed as genuine focuses by those contradicting western military activity. Some contend that war could go about as a hindrance against psychological oppressors, exhibiting to potential enrolls that they would confront certain revenge. This contention may hold less water regarding self destruction fear based oppression, or when psychological oppressors hope to become saints, however can be contended to stop such assaults by debilitating the calculated base which furnishes saints with explosives and focuses them toward viable targets. (Gary C. Schroen. May 2005) A few experts contend that vote based system in the Middle East will lift Islamists, including radicals, who will utilize law based foundations to pick up power however at that point actualize their dictatorial plan. Majority rules system can likewise prompt unsteadiness. To put it plainly, things may deteriorate before they show signs of improvement, which might be awful news for the US. Numerous anyway accept that over the long haul expanded equitable administration or the separation of static absolutisms will prompt a superior result than business as usual regardless of whether the developing governments at first contradict U.S. arrangements. Some besides contend that any sort of to some degree just government would discover increasingly shared belief with the U.S. than the current ones regardless of whether rapprochement was continuous and troublesome.

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson

Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Dates: June 9, 1836 - December 17, 1917 Occupation: Physician Known for: first lady to effectively finish the clinical passing tests in Great Britain; first lady doctor in Great Britain; promoter of womens testimonial and womens openings in advanced education; first lady in England chose as civic chairman Otherwise called: Elizabeth Garrett Associations: Sister of Millicent Garrett Fawcett, British suffragist referred to for her protected methodology as differentiated to the radicalism of the Pankhursts; likewise a companion of Emily Davies About Elizabeth Garrett Anderson: Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was one of ten kids. Her dad was both an agreeable representative and a political radical. In 1859, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson heard a talk by Elizabeth Blackwell on Medicine as a Profession for Ladies. After she defeated her dads restriction and picking up his help, she entered clinical preparing as a careful medical attendant. She was the main lady in the class, and was restricted from full investment in the working room. At the point when she came out first in the tests, her kindred understudies had her restricted from addresses. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson at that point applied to, however was dismissed by, numerous clinical schools. She at last was conceded this time, for private examination for a pharmacist permit. She needed to take on a couple of more conflicts to be permitted to really take the test and get a permit. The response of the Society of Apothecaries was to correct their guidelines so no more ladies could be authorized. Presently authorized, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson opened a dispensary in London for ladies and kids in 1866. In 1872 it turned into the New Hospital for Women and Children, the main showing clinic in Britain to offer courses for ladies. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson learned French so she could apply for a clinical degree from the staff of the Sorbonne, Paris. She was allowed that degree in 1870. She turned into the principal lady in Britain to be delegated to a clinical post in that equivalent year. Additionally in 1870, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson and her companion Emily Davies both represented political decision to the London School Board, an office recently opened to ladies. Andersons was the most noteworthy vote among all the up-and-comers. She wedded in 1871. James Skelton Anderson was a vendor, and they had two youngsters. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson said something regarding a clinical contention during the 1870s. She restricted the individuals who contended that advanced education brought about exhaust and accordingly diminished womens regenerative limit, and that monthly cycle made ladies to frail for advanced education. Rather, Anderson contended that activity was useful for womens bodies and brains. In 1873, the British Medical Association conceded Anderson, where she was the main lady part for a long time. In 1874, Elizabeth Garrett Anderson turned into a teacher at the London School for Medicine for Women, which was established by Sophia Jex-Blake. Anderson remained on as senior member of the school from 1883 to 1903. In around 1893, Anderson added to the establishing of the Johns Hopkins Medical School, with a few others including M. Carey Thomas. The ladies contributed the assets for the clinical school relying on the prerequisite that the school concede ladies. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was likewise dynamic in the womens testimonial development. In 1866, Anderson and Davies introduced petitions marked by in excess of 1,500 soliciting that ladies heads from family unit be given the vote. She was not as dynamic as her sister, Millicent Garrett Fawcett, however Anderson turned into an individual from the Central Committee of the National Society for Womens Suffrage in 1889. After her spouses passing in 1907, she turned out to be increasingly dynamic. Elizabeth Garrett Anderson was chosen civic chairman of Aldeburgh in 1908. She gave talks for testimonial, before the expanding aggressor action in the development prompted her withdrawal. Her girl Louisa likewise a doctor was progressively dynamic and increasingly aggressor, investing energy in jail in 1912 for her testimonial exercises. The New Hospital was renamed the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Hospital in 1918 after her passing in 1917. It is presently part of the University of London.

The End of Something Analysis of Nick

Brief: Nick is a regular, male haughty twitch in â€Å"T. E. O. S. † Ernest Hemingway set up an extreme person figure with incredible male bullhead in the short story The End of Something utilizing equals and manly vanity. Scratch as the primary character in the story calmly parted ways with his better half over some apparently insignificant issues during their angling trip. Nick’s mentality towards Marjorie’s reactions in regards to angling abilities demonstrated that he is profoundly awkward with her insight on a similar level as his.Nick’s manliness was disillusioned by this changing of strength, and made him say a final farewell to Marjorie in the end. As a common Hemingway short story, T. E. O. S. additionally utilizes the Iceberg hypothesis, which demonstrates that the primary passage was in excess of a foundation; it was resembling the village’s changes with Nick’s predominance debasement. The short story T. O. E . S. begins with a pre sentation of how the Hortons Bay went from a timber town to process ruins.Hemingway cunningly matches the connection among Nick and Marjorie with the first Hortons Bay with the spot that the forested areas were dispatched to (and the wood being all the angling abilities that Nick educated Marjorie). The rot of Hortons Bay was an image of Nick’s decay of predominance in this relationship with his better half. The declination of prevalence in the relationship made Nick awkward and less manly. â€Å"Its open hold secured with canvas and lashed tight, the sails of the boat rounded and it moved out beyond all detectable inhibitions lake, conveying with it everything that had made the plant a plant and Hortons Bay a town. (Hemingway, page 29) The last sentence in the main passage of the story demonstrates that Nick didn’t feel the equivalent in the relationship with Marjorie as how he did previously, with all the â€Å"wood† being delivered away and the complexity be tween how it is know and how it was previously. While at the last piece of the story, Nick rehashed a similar substance â€Å"you know everything† for a few times. The utilization of redundancy suggests that Nick is angry with the way that Marjorie currently gets a handle on the all the information on angling that Nick once showed her and is presently on a similar level as him.Hemingway depicted this extreme person figure, Nick, with high self-vanity, so when Nick discovered that he was step by step losing prevalence over his better half and in the end they became rises to, he got baffled and irritated. It tends to be told from the scenes where Nick and Marjorie were angling, they contended on little perspectives in regards to whether the fish would strike, how to trap ought to be managed and where to drop and Nick would contend to demonstrate that he is the more experienced and battles to console his strength. ‘You know everything’ said Nick †,â€Å"†˜I can’t help it. ’ said Nick, ‘You do. You know it all. That’s the difficulty. You realize you do. ’ †,â€Å"I’ve showed you everything. You realize you do. What don’t you know, in any case? †(Hemingway, page 34) The disappointment of setting up himself as an overwhelming male in this relationship caused Nick’s last breakdown as he began to charge Marjorie for knowing it all. Hemingway delineated the area of Nick and his better half Marjorie separating over an angling excursion to exhibit a manly commanded idea in Nick.The essayist depicted Nick’s disappointment over losing the prevalence over his sweetheart, as she turned out to be similarly as acceptable a fisher as himself, in order to show that Nick is a common male extremist who doesn't acknowledge being equivalent to a lady. Hemingway resembled Hortons Bay with Nick and Marjorie’s relationship and utilized redundancy at long last to exhibit Nic k’s dissatisfaction, while the two techniques assisted with setting up Nick as the extreme person figure.

Corparate finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corparate money - Essay Example One of the most noteworthy difficulties that most SMEs have confronted paying little mind to their nation of beginning is the issue of access to financing for their tasks just as for their development and improvement. Studies uncover that most SMES are described by extremely limited spending plans and liquidity limitations and are accordingly continually looking for new wellsprings of financing (Jiang, Li and Lin, 2014). As per Abereijo and Fayomi (2005), the age of pioneering thoughts isn't regularly a troublesome test for a great many people, be that as it may, the age or accessibility of assets to make an interpretation of the thought into a running business is another. A great deal of thoughts have that were viewed as magnificent and creative have been known to bite the dust just because of the way that the business people who concocted them needed assets to make an interpretation of them to organizations and furthermore because of the way that money related establishments couldn't consent to put resources into them. It is hence imperative to take note of that money from whichever source, is basic for the development and improvement of SMEs and so as to boost the benefits acknowledged from the business. Given the idea of SMEs as appeared above, there is thusly basic requirement for the financing of their exercises generally from outside wellsprings of money (Briozzo, 2012). It has been proposed that on a general degree, SMEs regularly have four primary financing prerequisites: these are the underlying ventures on framework, the operational costs which are once in a while required in singular amount sum, development and extension, lastly, startling open doors that emerge over the span of tasks requiring a fast access to accounts. It is anyway noticed that regardless of the glaring requirement for accounts, most SMEs frequently decide to utilize inside wellsprings of funds for instance from the business visionaries own assets or from the incomes from tasks as opposed to picking outside wellsprings of money. This decision is ordinarily controlled by the family member

10 Common Scams How They Work and How to Avoid Them

10 Common Scams How They Work and How to Avoid Them 10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid Them 10 Common Scams: How They Work and How to Avoid ThemFrom advance fee schemes to reverse mortgage scams and telemarketing fraudâ€"keep yourself safe from these common cons!People have been scamming each other for thousands and thousands of years. No matter how hard we try to stop them, con artists and scammers are always going to be dreaming up new schemes to get at your hard-earned money.Still, there are many common schemes these fraudsters run that should be easy for you to identifyâ€"so long as you know what to look for. After consulting the FBIs helpful  list of common fraud schemes, we picked out the 10 scams that are most likely to affect you.Well let you know how they work, how you can identify them, and, most importantly, what you can do to keep yourself (and your money) safe.1. Advance fee scamIf someone comes to you with a financial or business proposition that requires you paying them up front, they are probably running an “advance fee” scam. These con artists come arou nd with a wonderful opportunity for you to “triple your money” or “get in on the ground floor.”They ask to be paid upfront for their servicesâ€"they might refer to it as their “finders fee.” Then once they have been paid, the money or business opportunity they were talking about never materializes. Meanwhile, they fade into the background.To protect yourself against this scam, remember to always do your research into someone before paying them for services not yet rendered. Watch out for P.O. boxes and non-disclosure agreements, anything that might suggest this person’s business is really a fly-by-night operation that runs on secrecy. And lastly: If what they’re promising sounds too good to be true, it probably is!2. Identity theftThese scams  have become increasingly common as more and more of our lives (and our sensitive personal  information) move online. It used to be a person had to go through your trash to steal your identity. Nowadays, they’re just as likely to get it by sending you a “phishing” email that gives them access to your laptop.When someone steals your identity, they  can use your personal information to take out loans and credit cards, to make purchases online, maybe even to commit crimes. The only thing worse than having a bunch of debts in your name that you’re suddenly responsible for is having the police show up and arrest you for a crime you didn’t commit!To protect yourself from identity theft, make sure you always shred your sensitive mail and documents, don’t give out your credit card number over the phone unless you made the call, regularly check your bank and credit card statements, and order a (free) copy of your credit report to review at least once a year.3. Internet auction  fraudThere are two common types of fraud that occur with internet auctions. The first kind is when a person grossly misrepresents the item that they are selling. They promise they are selling you a priceless copy of Action Comics #1 but then they deliver you a hand-drawn zine called Achtung Cantrips # Slevin. The other type of fraud is where you pay them for the merchandise that they never deliver. At least the other gal got that stupid zine from her fraudster; you’ve got bupkus!This is another scam where doing your research pre-transaction is one of your best buffs against disaster. You should also be extra wary of sellers outside the U.S., and never give them your  social security number or other personal information.Lastly, this one of the few times where we’ll encourage you to do a transaction on your credit card instead of your debit card. If the seller never delivers or delivers something other than they promised, a credit card will let you dispute the charge, whereas a debit card will not.4. The “Nigerian Prince” letter aka “419” fraudThis is a rather complicated (not to mention famous) variation on the advance fee scheme. An anonymous scammer will contact a person, promising them a share of millions of dollars that, for numerous complicated-sounding reasons, the scammer cannot currently access. They ask for money to help them transfer the funds, often through illegal means. Needless to say, none of what the scammer is saying is true.It’s called the “Nigerian Letter” scam because the most infamous version of this scheme involved a so-called “Nigerian prince” offering people millions of dollars to help him transfer his riches out of Nigeria. The really fun part of these schemes is when people stop paying, but the scammer can still use the financial information they have forwarded to spend the victim’s money and/or steal their identity.The way to protect yourself from this scam is pretty simple: If you receive an email or a letter from someone claiming untold riches if only you can help them out with some money up-front, delete that email immediately and report the scammer to the FBI and the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).5. Online vehicle sale scamsIf you ’re buying a used car online and you answer a classified ad, there is always a chance that youre being set up. Con artists love to post pictures of vehicles that they do not own and claim that the car is for sale at a ridiculously discounted price. There will often be a manufactured sense of urgency to the transaction; the scammer has to sell the car immediately because they are moving or being called up by the military, or it was a car they received in a divorce settlement or from a deceased relative.These scammers will usually try to fake a relationship with a reputable online company and might even provide you with fake toll-free phone numbers to call and “verify” the transaction. But instead of having you send cash, they’ll ask you to buy a bunch of prepaid gift cards and then share the codes with them. Once you’ve done that, they vanish.Yet again, this is a scam that can be foiled by copious amounts of research. Don’t just look into the seller, look into the car its elf. Get it’s VIN or its license plate number and look them up to confirm ownership. Oh, and this is a piece of advice that holds true across every type of scheme: If the person you are communicating with asks to be paid in the codes from prepaid gift cards, stop. They are 100 percent scamming you.6. Pyramid schemesIn a pyramid scheme, you are approached by someone who has a fantastic business opportunity. And while the business itself is often a real thing, it’s the way in which the business makes its money that can be fraudulent. Let’s say that the business here is something very simple: lemonade stands.If you say “yes” and join the business, you are asked to pay your recruiter for the lemons you need to start your lemonade stand “franchise.” Your recruiter will then encourage you to recruit other “franchisees” who will then buy lemons from you. Not only that, but you’ll get a cut of any lemonade they sell, just as your recruiter gets a cut of all the lemonade that you sell.Pretty soon, you realize that nobody in this lemonade stand business is actually selling lemonade. They are all just trying to recruit new people and make money off of selling them lemons. The people at the top of the scheme are doing quite well for themselves, while the people at the bottom are, well, not doing very well at all.If someone offers you a business opportunity that involves buying a bunch of merchandise upfront to start your “franchise” and strongly encourages you to recruit new “franchisees,” stay away. Even some very large and successful companies have business models that verge on pyramid schemesâ€"and can easily turn into one if you are preyed upon by a predatory recruiter.To learn more, check out this blog post: Multi-Level Marketing Scams: How a MLM “Job” Could End Up Costing You Thousands.7. Reverse mortgage scamsA reverse mortgage, also known as a home equity conversion mortgage, is a way for seniors to convert the value of their home i nto cash. Unlike more traditional home equity loans, a reverse mortgage doesn’t have to be repaid until the borrower moves out of the home, is no longer able to pay their mortgage, or dies.A reverse mortgage in and of itself is not a scam. However, these loans have seen an explosion in popularity over the past 20 years, and that has created a fertile breeding ground for scammers and predatory lenders. Scammers often target seniors as a part of complicated “investment opportunities”, using the equity these people have built up in their home as a piggy bank for the scammer to finance their schemes. If someone promises you or your parent that you can “own a home for free or with no down payment,” that’s a sure sign that they’re not on the up-and-up.If you want a legitimate home equity conversion mortgage, make sure that it is insured by the Federal Housing Authority (FHA). Be wary of advertisements for reverse mortgages, watch out for reverse mortgage seminars or people w ho approach you in social settings with reverse mortgage offers. And last of all, don’t sign any documents when you don’t fully understand the transaction.8. Telemarketing fraudThis is a scam where a person calls you on your personal phone with a “fantastic offer” that you have never previously heard of or expressed any interest in. And even if it is something that you’d previously expressed interest in, you should still be very careful. If you see a call coming in on your cell phone from a strange number, let it go to voicemail. If it’s a real inquiry, they’ll leave a message. Scammers generally won’t.The scammer will ask that you pay them for this opportunity or service, possibly in the form of prepaid debit card codes, a clear sign they’re not legit! If they’re telling you that you “won a free vacation” or some such nonsense, they might ask you to pay some fees or put down a deposit. Do not pay them, and especially do not read them your credit card info ov er the phone!To avoid these scams, make sure you never do business with a company that contacts you out of the blue. Even though the person on the other line will try and pressure you to complete the transaction, you should resist them. Collect information from them and do research on the company. Make sure that the company itself is legitimate and that the person contacting you is indeed a representative of said company. The same goes for charities. In fact, this is one of the ways that scammers will try and take advantage of people in the aftermath of a natural disaster. That’s awful!9. Ponzi schemesPonzi schemes will always be presented as an investment opportunity. You put your money into X business venture, and you will get a guaranteed return. These “opportunities” will usually be presented as somehow exclusive, the kinds of things that “regular” investors can’t get in on. Ponzi schemes are different than most scams, in that early investors will actually receive re turns on their money! And, of course, they’ll be so pleased with the results that they will invest that money right back into the fund.In truth, those returns that they’re receiving are a lie. Their money isn’t being invested at all. Instead, the scammer is taking money from new investors and is using that money to pay back their original investors. Eventually, the new money dries up, at which point the entire scheme collapses.The scheme is named after its creator, Charles Ponzi, but the most famous Ponzi scheme was perpetrated by New York financier Bernie Madoff, whose $64 billion scam came undone during the 2008 financial crisis. Be extremely wary of anyone promising guaranteed or outlandish returns on your money. And always consult a third-party financial professional before saying yes to any opportunities.10. Fraud against seniorsThis last one isn’t exactly a type of scam. Frauds perpetrated against seniors run the whole gamut of scum and villainy. Senior citizens make p erfect victims for fraudsters. They often have a lot of money saved up, they are generally trusting, and they have not-so-great memories which makes them really not-so-great criminal witnesses. If you or a senior you know are being scammed, contact the local authorities immediately.And lastly, if you are a senior, and someone contacts you offering to sell you a product over the phone, hang up. We know it’s rude. That’s okay. They are trying to scam you, which is also rude. Hang up on them and be on your way.To learn more about protecting yourself from scams and fraudsters, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:6 Costly Holiday Scams and How to Avoid ThemYour Guide to Cash Advance ScamsHow to Protect Yourself From Phone ScamsHave you ever had a run-in with a scam artist? We want to hear about it!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

6 College Admissions Myths

6 Common College Admissions Myths There’s a lot of stress, pressure and confusion surrounding the college admissions process, so it’s only natural that people develop a lot of theories about how it actually works. The college admissions process is always changing, so something that used to be accurate a long time ago, might not be true at all anymore. Priorities change and vary from school to school, and what may have boosted applications in the past, might deter acceptance today. Still, there are some theories are more common than others. So if you’ve ever heard a secret admissions tip from a friend of a friend that’s made the process seem more daunting to you, don’t panic. It might not be what you think. At we help students and parents demystify the process, and we can start by debunking some common college admissions myths: MYTH: Test scores and grades are equally important. REALITY: Test scores are about half as important as grades. SATs, SATs, SATs—when people talk about college admissions, they only ever seem to talk about the SAT! But while SATs and ACTs do matter, we tend to overrate just how much. Academic performance on a day-to-day basis over the course of four years shows so much more about potential than one little test. Admissions officers know this. Universities need great students, students who can handle a heavy workload, and understand complex subjects. Grades reflect that, not standardized tests. Scoring a 2400 is great, but straight A’s in AP courses is better. MYTH: Colleges want well-rounded students. REALITY: Colleges want well-rounded student bodies. Many students try to come across as â€Å"well-rounded† on their college applications. They load up on activities across a variety of fields to show varied and diverse interests and skills. But sometimes â€Å"varied† and â€Å"diverse† can translate into unspecific and unfocused. Hone in on a few activities that really interest you. Focus on places where you can make a genuine impact, and that leave a mark on you as well. Show admissions officers you have something real to contribute to their campus life. They want driven specialists, not aimless wanderers. MYTH: Extracurricular activities are for the school year. REALITY: Don’t slack in the summer. Over the year, intense involvement with extracurriculars clashes with schoolwork. Over the summer, you have time for more serious involvement. Spend your summer having the kind of character-building, life-altering experiences that really stand-out on an application. Find an internship, or an intensive program. Get immersed abroad, or involved locally. Volunteer in Costa Rica for 8 weeks, or take a writing seminar in New York. Can’t find an opportunity? Make one. Pursue something you feel passionately about. Show admissions officers how serious you are, and how driven you are towards achieving your goals. Don’t just be a casual volunteer; make your commitment clear. Demonstrate a capacity to work on a project in a really substantive way. MYTH: The essay is a great place to show studiousness and intellect. Use highbrow, academic language to come across as a serious student. Repeat the same interests and topic throughout to look consistent. REALITY: The essay is a great place to show personality and character. Write in your own voice to come across as yourself. Say something about yourself not found elsewhere on the application. Personal statements should be personal. Let your grades speak for your academic prowess and your activity essay reflect your extracurricular interests. The rest of the application shows you understand and care about important topics, concepts, and ideas, and an A in AP English demonstrates your lofty vocabulary. The personal statement is your chance to show admissions officers who you are, not what you know. Check thoroughly for proper grammar—spellcheck doesn’t catch everything!—but otherwise, focus more on expressing yourself than some idea of what a student should be. Instead of reiterating something you mention elsewhere on the application, give the admissions officer the chance to learn something new about you. MYTH: Facebook is only for your friends. REALITY: Colleges can see what you’re up to. The thing about social media is that it’s social—out there for the world to see. Rules to live by: If you wouldn’t want your grandmother to see it, admissions shouldn’t either. Don’t post anything online you would be embarrassed by at a family reunion. Even check what your friends post about you as well. Through Facebook and Twitter, Tumblr and Livejournal, be careful what your online presence says about you. MYTH: You can’t change what type of student you are. Once a B-student, always a B-student. REALITY: Change your mindset; change your potential. So, freshman year started off a bit slow. Adjusting to high school took its toll, and now you feel stuck on one track. All your slow start really means is that there is plenty of room for improvement. Think about the student you want to be, and the future you want for yourself, and internalize that image. Let that motivate your actions. Think about how you can usefully contribute to your community, and what subjects interest you. Sell yourself to yourself, and you can do the same to an admissions officer.

Implementing A Model For Project Based Management

In Recent times, there is an increase in interest in project management because most of the complex projects are often late, over budgeted and fail over and over again. Standish report says, there is 24% of projects that are failed or cancelled prior to completion or may be never used. 32% of them are successful which are delivered on time, on budget with required features and functions. And remaining 44% of the projects are challenged projects which are late, over budget or less than the required features and functions. The surveys says the IT project cost overrun on 2015 was 59%. Every organization wanted to be successful in delivering the projects. So it is important to implement models or methodologies to follow, check and verify the†¦show more content†¦It clearly says how efficient and effective the project is? In this paper, we will be defining and analyzing the different features of the improvement models used in project audit by mentioning their advantages and disad vantages. By doing the research, we will rank the improvement models based on their benefits and other success factors. At the last, we will be recommending which model is best suitable for what kind of projects which may be IT, Manufacturing and Construction based sectors. Literature review Fundamentals of the project Project definitions As per PMBOK guide, Project is a temporary effort undertaken to produce a unique product or service. It means, characteristics of the product are elaborated and are different from other products they have definite start and end date. It is not ongoing projects like operations. The projects are set to be completed, when the project goals are achieved or it is no longer viable. Successful projects are the one to meets or exceeds the expectations of the stakeholders involved. The team will be separated once the project is completed. Examples: Building a new innovative tool to handle the big data involved in social websites. Projects expand deals, lessen costs, enhance quality and consumer loyalty, upgrade the workplace, and result in numerous different advantages. Project Management definitions Project management is the application of processes, knowledge, skills, tools, experience and techniques to

Strategic Human Resource Management - 3790 Words

Executive Summary: Strategic human resource management is an approach that refers how the aims of the organization will be acquired through people by means of human resource strategies and combined human resource practices and policies. It is also based with viewing the people of the organization as a strategic element for the acquirement of competitive benefit. Strategic human resource model are used to achieve sustainable competitive advantage in the industry. Human Resources Management is the strategic management of the employees, who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the strategic objectives of the organization success. As in the case of British Airway, they use strategic human resource management to†¦show more content†¦(www.cipd.co.uk) It consider employee of the organization as the strategic resource or human capital that must be managed and leveraged in executing corporate strategy. According to Huselid, Jackson and Schuler 1997, Strategic human resource management practices are those practices specifically developed, implemented and executed based on a deliberate linkage to a company’s strategy. (www.aabri.com) 1.2 Comparison among Two Strategic Human Resource Management Model: An organization can achieve sustainable competitive advantage through people by designing the organizational system through strategic human resource management. It link human resource practice to business strategy and thus it link human, social and intellectual capital of their member to the strategic need of the firm. The importance of the environment as a determinant of human resource strategy has been incorporate into some model. Matching Model of Strategic Human Resource Management: Matching model assume HR systems and organizational structure should be managed in a way that is congruent with organizational strategy. This model is developed by Michigan Business School. FIRM Organization Structure HRM Mission and Strategy Economic Forces Political Forces Cultural Forces Source: Devanna et al.’s strategic human resource management ‘matching’ model (Devanna et al. 1984) It uses HRShow MoreRelatedHuman Resource Management and Strategic Human Resource Management1136 Words   |  5 PagesManaging Human Resources, 3rd edn, John Wiley Sons, Milton, Qld. In chapter 1 of the text, the author shows an overview of human resource management and strategic human resource management. The author also shows the relationship between HRM and management, manager’s role meaning of strategy, strategic approach to HRM and strategic challenges. Lots of diagrams and explanations are used by the author. 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The Main Causes Of The Fall Of Great Societies - 1328 Words

Great societies fail all around the world at anytime, is America in danger? How can we prevent our society from falling like others? Many past societies have fallen for various reasons, some reasons occur more than others and the three mains reasons that string through many of the societies are: political corruption, differing opinions in religion and excessive military spending. This information not only shows us information that caused powerful societies to fall but also shows what people right now can do to prevent the fail of societies today. The three main causes of the fall of great societies are political corruption, excessive military spending and differing opinions about religion. Political Corruption is one of the main causes of falling societies, past and present. In many societies political corruption has been a huge factor one of those great societies is Rome, one of the greatest empires the ancient world has seen , and they fell because they were very indecisive, â€Å" Romans were not very skilled at choosing new emperor and so when an emperor died there were many fights and riots out in the street† (Rome vs Greece fall chart) people were upset by the death of a great emperor, so many of them would start riots and fights. In some societies there was even war. In China recently one of their greatest industrial societies fell, just years after the death of one of their emperors, â€Å"The death of a powerful leader in 1908 was followed by a nationwide rebellion. ThisShow MoreRelatedReasons For The Fall Of The Roman Empire1127 Words   |  5 Pagesslaves(‘causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire’). â€Å"One of the main causes for th e Fall of the Roman Empire was the Unemployment of the Working Classes.. This resulted in thousands of Romans choosing just to live on the subsides sacrificing their standard of living with an idle life of ease. The massive divide between the rich Romans and the poor Romans increased still further(‘causes for the Fall of the Roman Empire).† The second reason is the decline in morals. â€Å"One of the main causes for theRead MoreThe Main Problems in Fallen Societies947 Words   |  4 PagesSocieties fall due to three main problems, corrupt government, unemployment, and lack of freedom for citizens. So many things have fallen from grace, including society, I say it as a whole and not a plural due to the general rule that every society falls at some point. In a few sentences, describe what your entire essay will be about. You should state the three reasons why great civilizations and societies fall. There are three main reasons, all stemming from that fact that humans destroy what theyRead MoreHow Societies Fall1272 Words   |  5 Pagesof a society without any flaws? A society where everything is perfect? Well keep dreaming because there is no such thing as a â€Å"Perfect Society† and there never will be. All societies fall, whether its from governmental corruption, Social injustice, or even economical failure. Calling something a perfect society is a difficult task, and Im not sure if anyone has ever been able to prove of their societies perfection. All societies will fail, the only difference is that not all will fall the sameRead MoreThe Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire913 Words   |  4 Pages A consistent measure throughout all history has been that all great empires fall. Many theories have been given to why the empire fell, but Gibbons famous book, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, provides reasoning for what we consider as why Rome fell. Even though there was an inconsistency of leadership, the main reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was due to the size of the empire. Supporting Gibbons reasoning, Rome fell because the immense size was too large to control, leadersRead MoreHow the Sub-Plot Mirrors the Main Plot in King Lear by William Shakespeare895 Words   |  4 PagesHow the Sub-Plot Mirrors the Main Plot in King Lear by William Shakespeare One can say that the sub plot does mirror the main plot to some extent. Some are in subtle ways and some are in the more obvious ways. Shakespeare has two plots in order to intensify the main theme of tragedy that runs throughout this play. The main plot is in which King Lear is the tragic hero however it is clear that just by misfortune he is deprived of something very valuable to him by error ofRead MoreMarx v. Weber1453 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Comparative Essay Karl Marx and Max Weber Boring title SSCI 501 – Great Ideas: Classics of Social Theory October 1, 2013 German sociologists, Karl Marx and Max Weber, each both had theories about how capitalism evolved in society aswas well as what social inequality is. In this essay, I will explain the theories of these two sociologists in these areas and show how each had merit based on what we know today. O.K introduction but no real thesis.) My thesisRead MoreA Civilization Falls Apart Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pageslion-chasing culture to that of a semi-dignified European society. The novel Things Fall Apart by Nigerian-born author Chinua Achebe, tells the story of a Umuofian villager named Okonkwo, and how Okonkwo has to come to grips with the changes that are happening in everyday Ibo life. The novel Things Fall Apart is not your typical tall African tale. The novel is a story, a story not just about one person, but about an entire civil-society circa 1890s that becomes overwhelmed with the ideas andRead MoreEthics of Materialism1603 Words   |  7 Pagesimmediately register that there is a relationship between materialism and ethics; although, under examination, we can see that there is indeed a great association between the two. Are materialism and the obsessive consumer culture we have made for ourselves ethical? Peoples opinion on this question can be polar opposites. Some people believe that materialism has great benefits for the technological and economic growth, while others argue that materialism strips people of their individuality and createsRead MoreOkonkwo as Tragic Hero in Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe1140 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most commonly asked questions about the novel Things Fall Apart is: why did Achebe choose a tragic hero, Okonkwo, as the main character in the story. According to Nnoromele, â€Å"A hero, in the Igbo cultural belief system, is one with great courage and strength to work against destabilizing forces of his community, someone who affects, in a special way, the destinies of others by pursuing his own. He is a man noted for special achievements. His life is defined by ambivalence, because his actionsRead MoreFarenheit 451 : Author And Original Year Of Publication1705 Words   |  7 PagesWorks Cited page): Ray Bradbury was born in Waukegan, Illinois on August 22, 1920. Bradbury chose the writer path at the age of twelve and thirteen where he later discovered the importance of writing and the library which supported him during The Great Depression. In 1934 his writing career started to rise becoming a member of the Los Angeles Science Fiction League resulting to him publishing four issues of his own magazines (â€Å"Ray Bradbury Biography†). Later on, Bradbury marries his wife Marguerite

Effective And Ethically Defensible Methods Of Reducing Crime

Critically discuss whether biologically theories are capable of giving rise to effective and ethically defensible methods of reducing crime This essay will argue that the theory that biology, psychology, neurology can give a partial answer to finding effective and ethically defensible methods of reducing crime is supported. Through looking at the chapters dealing with biological theories, genetic, biochemical factors and neuroscience the author strives to structure the developing argument that an explanation cannot be achieved without considering the role of environment and external factors as a whole in the process of determining criminality and the criminal mind. The concept of crime is not genetic or natural; it is socially and†¦show more content†¦frontal lobotomy, psychosurgery, chemical and surgical castration. Biological theories Positivism, in relation to criminology, can be separated into three types: Biological (Lombroso), Psychological (Freud), and Social (Park, Durkheim). The purpose of positivism is to find objective facts, based on a scientific approach, â€Å"requiring direct empirical evidence and its careful analysis†. A predecessor to Positivism was Classicism, formulated by Beccaria. The principle of classical criminology is that there is a rational decision in the criminal’s mind to commit the said crime, and â€Å"all men being by nature self-seeking are liable to commit crime†. The difference between positivism and classicism is that the former treats criminals as biologically (psychologically, sociologically) different from noncriminals, and looks for one or all three of those reasons of a criminal mind. On the other hand, the latter considers a person as free, rational and governed by self-interest. Thus they are capable of putting a reason behind their actions and are responsible for the consequences. Biological theories look for a biological imbalance in individuals, which might cause a predisposition towards criminal behaviour. Lombroso was influenced by phrenology in his theory - phrenology is the idea that the shape of your skull defines your character. He also coined the term â€Å"born

Nursing Research Article Free Essays

Lung cancer has been named the second leading killer of American women second to heart disease.   It is estimated that 20% of deaths among women occur from lung cancer (medinet.com). We will write a custom essay sample on Nursing Research Article or any similar topic only for you Order Now    According to the American cancer society, lung cancer accounts for up to 28 % of mortality rates among men.   The risk factors associated to lung cancer are smoking of cigarettes, marijuana, exposure to talcum and radioactive gases and asbestos and so on. These compounds are said to trigger growth of malignant cells thus causing cancer (medinet.com). Melissa Conrad Stoppler, MD a board certified Anatomic pathologist based in US in her article lung cancer (medicine Net.com) points out that lung cancer is a life threatening cancer that spreads very fast to other parts of the body and is a very difficult cancer to treat.   She clears up the myth that lung cancer only occurs among smokers.   Non-smokers are also prone to developing lung cancer and of the 170,000 lung cancer deaths in America, 10% of them are non-smokers. Of these deaths among non-smokers, not all the cases can be traced to any identifiable risk factors but dominantly, passive smoking can be underpinned to be the major causal factor for lung cancer among non-smokers.   Melissa also tries to shed light or the group that is most prone to suffer from lung cancer.   She purports that smokers, Asbestos workers, the elderly, passive smokers, people exposed to workplace chemicals and residents of air pollution prone zones. According to the American cancer society, 70% of people suffering from cancer are elderly say over 65 years and only 3% under 45 years. Melissa points out that in the 1930, lung cancer was a rare disease however, with the rise of tobacco smoking and pollution, the disease cases have increased unprecedented.   The number of deaths among tobacco smokers is highest among cigarette smoker as opposed to cigar and pipe smokers. The risk getting lung cancer further compounds with each increase of cigarette smoked.   Defined in medical terms as pack-years (the number to packs of cigarette smoked per day in a year), Melissa suggest that the higher the number of pack years, the higher the risk of developing lung cancer.   To be precise she elaborates that out of seven people who smoke 2 to 3 packs of cigarettes in a day, one will die of lung cancer.   (medicineNet.com). This is because cigarette contains carcinogenic compounds that trigger abnormal cell growth in the lungs and thus cancer.   It then seems that lung cancer is a disease for smokers, or at least that is according to common misconceptions.   Melissa in her article submits that research findings indicates people who share living space or work stations have a 24% higher chance of developing cancer as   evidence by 3000 lung cancer deaths pinned to passive smoking. Further, she brings to mind that other risk factors associated with lung cancer are rare but combined with smoking, (passive or active) the risk of developing cancer is further compounded.   Evidence shows that Asbestos workers who smoke had a 50 to 90 times possibility of developing lung cancer in preference to the five times possibility accrued to non-smokers. The case is the same for workers exposed to radon gas and radioactive compounds. Although there is insufficient evidence to support claims that genetic predisposition increase individuals vulnerability to developing lung cancer, the possibility cannot be totally ignored. Residents of air-polluted zones have contributed 1% of all lung cancer cases and clearly, cigarette smoking or passive smoking complicates the problem.   The US government has paid noteworthy attention to the increase of lung cancer deaths among Americans. According to the National cancer institute, 213,389 new cases of lung cancer cases have so far been reported and out of those cases, 160,390 deaths have occurred in 2007 alone.   The magnitude of cancer problem is profound leading the government to respond investing a handsome chunk of money to cancer research each year. The author of the article is a well-educated pathologist and she uses a lot of medical jargon in her article.   However, she makes efforts of clearly explaining important terms so that her audience can understand.   Her piece is well researched and developed giving it a smooth flow. She starts from the basics and develops the topics to complex aspects. For instance, definition of lung cancer, commonality of the disease, causes, types of cancer, signs and symptoms, how it is diagnosed, treatment options, prognosis and prevention. However, for a nonprofessional some of the content may be confusing or too technical to understand.   Although she does try to explain in simple language, it is possible to get lost in the maze of medical terminology and information overload.   The argument does seem logical, supported by statistics from reliable sources.   She also builds her article from previous medical researches and from her own professional experience. The author’s argument regarding smoking and its role in increasing risk of developing cancer among cancer prone population is well supported.   She mentions the various causal factors of lung cancer and relates them to smoking.   For instance, the fact that 12% of lung cancer deaths are attributable to radon gas exposure and concomitant smoking bringing the number to up to 15,000deaths per year. I believe this article is most appropriate to Melissa’s target audience because it rolls out facts supported by statistics which I think makes the article believable and reliable.   It is unlikely that an individual, who smokes or is exposed to the risk factors mentioned in the article, would take the recommendations lightly.   Moreover, after reading her article, misconceptions about passive smoking are cleared.   The word that evoked a strong response in me is prognosis of lung cancer. Prognosis of lung cancer refers to the chance of recovery from lung cancer.   Melissa sheds light on the possibility of recovery among lung cancer patients.   She submits that recovery is dependant on the localization and size of tumor type of cancer and overall health status of the patient.   This gets me thinking because; I always thought cancer was the same. She fills in the readers on the two types of lung cancers, which are the i.e. small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SCLC is the most aggressive and survival time ranges from about 4 to 6 months after diagnosis, if untreated.   However, the SCLC is the most responsive to radiation and chemotherapy.   At this point, I feel enlightened.   Further, she points out treatments like surgical removal of tumors and local chemotherapy as the most effective treatment. Although there is, only 5%-10% chances of survival if lung cancer is untreated, good treatment can prolong cancer patient with SCLC types of lung cancer, to up to 5 times more than the untreated cases. Overall I think the article is well researched and accurate and gives a clear take home message i.e. prevention is better than cure since prognosis of lung cancer is poor compared to other cancers.   Thus, smokers and passive smokers are best advised to avoid cigarette in order to minimize susceptibility to lung cancer. References Conrad M. S ed. Marks, J.W. Lung Cancer. Available at http://www.medicinenet.com/lung_cancer/page7.htm Accessed on September 18, 2007 . How to cite Nursing Research Article, Essays

Business Organisation and Policy

Question: Describe about the Business Organisation and Policy? Answer: Introduction A $20billion garment industry, Rana Plaza collapsed in Bangladesh on April 24th. Investigation found that the building of Rana Plaza violated the building codes and also was illegally constructed. It was also reported that the 28brands housed by Rana Plaza including the Bonmache, Matalan, Mango, Bennetton and Primark that relied on the workers of Rana Plaza for achieving cheap labour failed to give attention on the health and safety regulations of the workers. This incident has pointed fingers on the consumerism ethics in the western societies. This clearly demonstrated the absence of effective organizational values, culture, unclear vision, poor working conditions and poor compliance. In this context, the present report aims at highlighting the importance of ethical consumerism and ways that these companies use to reduce or prevent re-occurrences of such events. The report also discusses the values, consumerism and environmental friendliness of Co-Op one of the ethical supermarkets of UK. Ways To Improve Business Practices To Prevent Reaccurances As per theory of Kantian Business ethics, the rational decisions taken should always be motivating and ethical. Being ethical mainly includes relating to the guidelines or norms for a right lead or practice. A business is never absolved from these tenets and standards. The business ought to dependably be fair and faithful to their labourers and customers. Rana Plaza, a Bangladesh processing plant, was dishonest. They didn't take after the construction regulations and also did not take after the security warnings. In the event that they acted ethically 1,132 lives could have been spared and 2,500 individuals would have kept their arms, legs, and would have the capacity to walk and continue with their lives (Arnold and Harris, 2012). Also, as indicated by Utilitarianism Theory, the activity is regarded moral in the event that it elevates bliss to the most extreme measure of people. On the other hand, the labourers of the Bangladesh Rana Plaza plant were not content with their wages, ho urs, and working conditions. Indeed the piece of clothing organizations like Bonmache, Matalan, Mango, Bennetton and Primark housed by Rana Plaza were not upbeat that their organization's name is connected with this disaster. Subsequently, this activity is esteemed deceptive. This proves that the organizations working with Rana Plaza failed to recognize the issues that the workers are facing. They lacked in ethical consumerism (DesJardins and McCall, 2005). Ethical consumerism is termed as individual utilization where decision has been educated by a specific moral issue be it human rights, social equity, the earth or creature welfare (Bell, n.d.). Consumers are demonstrating an expanding enthusiasm for moral parts of distinctive items, counting reasonable exchange, safe working conditions for makers and representatives, and maintainable and environmentally-friendly natural assets administration. Organizations, in the same way as the ones said in the concentrate above, can look to reaffirm the good measurement of buyer decision by accentuating the connections in the middle of generation and consumption, locally and international (Lewis and Potter, 2011). The necessary requirements that the companies need to focus for maintaining the ethics are quality and cost that remain the most significant factor to majority of the consumers, trustworthy information and also caring and strong brands (Worcester, n.d.). This disaster has harmed the reputation of around 28 brands that sourced from Rana Plaza. These companies can create public awareness related to the ethical issues and can also increment the disposable income. This would give the consumers different opportunities to employ a moral conscience. Recent survey report of Mintels found that 76% of UK consumers are ready to pay regard for the ethically footprint items, including assembling and appropriation forms, and additionally increases the brand reputation overall. The ethical treatment of labourers was additionally found to impact 44% of buyers when making a buy. This demonstrates that Ethical apparel has added to an altogether different notoriety as of late (Mintel.com, 2015). Once s aved for just the most genuine eco-warriors, ethical fashion is presently unmistakable vicinity on the UK high road. Generally, ethically made articles of clothing were accessible just through premium brands; however a various mid-size business brands have now entered the business, making it much more reasonable for the normal customer. Source: (Ethical Consumer Markets Report, 2013) This above statistic clearly demonstrates that there has been overall 3% increase in the consumption of ethical personal products that included clothing also. However, there is just 1% decrease in the ethical clothing consumption. Further, the average ethical spends per house hold for clothing is 48 in 2012, compared to 23 in 2000 (Ethical Consumer Markets Report, 2013). Additionally, these changing fashion trends of the consumers have also exerted pressure on the supply chain process of the garment companies. Purchasers pressure industrial facilities to convey quality items with ever-shorter lead times. Most processing plants simply don't have the devices and skill to deal with this successfully, so they put the press on the labourers (Irwin, 2015). The increment in the measure of garments individuals consume additionally has outcomes for nature. Statistics recommend that, UK purchasers send 30kg of garments and materials every capita to landfill every year and that 1.2 million tons of apparel went to landfill in 2005 in the UK alone. Some organizations have begun to address issues connected with quick fashion through training their purchasers in to make purchasing practices. Other fashion organizations have decided to incorporate reused materials and attire in their accumulations, or to raise buyer awareness about the benefits of ethically sourced, great quality design things instead of ease, quick form (Ethicalfashionforum.com, 2006). Thus, the above mentioned companies that sourced from Rana Plaza can emphasize on maintaining effective CSR process. CSR is perceived as the most essential instrument for the association to build their execution and manage in this aggressive world. Yet, this exchange brings up an issue concerning how this CSR helps the UK business in enhancing their execution and how they find themselves able to fulfil their clients through this instrument. Bangladesh is a crucial production centre for these organizations and full starting assessments of all partner manufacturing plants in the nation are required with subsequent checks (Rheannon, 2013). CSR department staffs ought to visit destinations that oblige change and give practical direction to procuring construction and fire anticipation security accreditation, approving finance computations, and enrolling worker work hours in light of the particular conditions at every site. They ought to work with its partner industrial facilities to decre ase the ecological effect of its business exercises with an essential concentrate on the generation forms that have the best effects, remember its obligation to guarantee fitting acquisition and creation works on, beginning with the obtainment of crude materials and tries to be a positive impact and effectively advances exercises and dialog on nature with all significant partners (Fast Retailing CSR Report, 2014). Consumerism, Values And Environmental Friendliness Of Chosen Organization Buyer exploration demonstrates that a noteworthy extent of UK customers effectively relates numerous ethically sourced items as premium items, and that they are ready to pay a premium for ethic characteristics (IGD Consumer Research 2008). Sales of organic items grew by 13.4 % in the previous year crosswise over Europe, up compared to 9.3% in 2007. The purchaser is foremost and understanding his/her needs and needs, activities and thought processes is an aggregate obligation. Producers regularly neglect to put resources into comprehension what customers need, what they do, and why (Fearne 2008). This will inexorably bring about their business fate lying in the hands of others. Therefore, various supermarkets have already started focusing on fresh foods, pieces and bits. According to the Ethical Consumer report Co-Op is the leading brand that is mainly focusing on ethical consumerism in UK supermarkets as shown below: Source: https://moralfibres.co.uk/most-ethical-uk-supermarkets/ The Co-Op Group is the prime mover of all retail preservationists. It spearheaded Fairtrade, won the Business Commitment to the Environment award in the wake of diminishing its carbon outflows by 86%, and the Environment Leadership Award from Business in the Community (Retailresearch.org, 2012). Ethical Consumerism: A ethical exchanging pioneer and the first general store to dispatch a Fairtrade affirmed own-brands, Co-Op group have an expressed plan to "standard" Fairtrade. Their expansive range of items incorporates seasonal products like Easter Eggs and Fairtrade wines. All the eggs sold are complimentary variety, and those utilized as a part of items will be by 2010. All chicken is complimentary variety or high welfare indoor-raised, and pigs will be the equivalent by autumn 09. Co-Op group scores 95% in the Business in the Community corporate social obligation record. All the parts of Co-Op group, which has moral strategies all through and is obviously co-operatively claimed (Waterman, 2007). The Co-Op purchased Somerfield in 2008, and the Somerfield brand will be re-marked and ideally acquired line on the morals front (Make Wealth History, 2009). According to the Ethical Consumer Survey, the most essential advancements for moral shopping in Co-Op throughout the followi ng 25 years will be: better ethical marking; more Fairtrade items; more noteworthy straightforwardness from organizations; clasping down on assessment evasion; and more prominent utilization of online networking to impart moral shopping decisions (Murray, 2014). Values: The Co-Operative group aim beyond just the corporate social responsibility and profit. They always followed their 150 years core values of solidarity, equality, equity, democracy, self-help and self-responsibility. They are quite aware that there is only limited resources within which they have to operate, thus their value also emphasizes on protecting the environment. They aim to deliver their stakeholders in environmental and social way (Co-operative.coop, 2015). The ethical values that the brand focuses on are: caring, social responsibility, honesty and openness (Co-operative.coop, 2015). Environmental Friendliness: The main aim of the Co-Op Group is to develop a zero waste society (Co-operativefood.co.uk, 2015). Co-Op is the sustainability Leader among the stores, as well as in business full stop. About 100% of power is renewable, and runs its own wind farms and uses micro era. The organization is mainly focused on lessening packaging. The association predominantly concentrates on 3R's of Environment System: Reducing, Recycling and Reuse (Co-operative.coop, 2015). Reducing: The organization have already decreased the packaging weight by 15%. The other reductions include weight of Californian wine bottles to 530 tonnes glass, modification to pre-printed film on soft fruits from plastic lids etc. They are further looking to reduce more by seeking after more weight diminishment, expanding reused substance and enhancing client reusing offices. Further, the organization has also expanded their work with Fareshare. It is a national charity that mainly works for drink and food industry for redistributing surplus food to the needy people to decrease waste in their stores. Recycling: The organization recycle around 60% of their waste. They mostly use the mobile phone recycling scheme for the UK consumers. Through this process they have raised around 350,000 for Oxfam. Reuse: By reusing their plastic food transportation crates, the Co-Op has saved around 12,500 tonnes of cardboard in 2011. They have also launched the Fairtrade cotton carrier bag. Recommendations For improving the issues so that repeated occurrences do not happen are: Quarterly Audit can help these organizations that source from the clothing manufacturers to review their operations and processes. This would help them to monitor their environmental conditions and also help them to be accountable for environmental and labour audit. This auditing process would help them to identify the missing information and also pay attention on the health and safety needs of the labourers they are working with. Sustainability reporting can also help the organization to publically converse about their social, economic and environmental performance. This would also help them to address the needs of the real market and initiate and promote their corporate responsibility and align their strategic business goals with their corporate practices. Conclusion In conclusion, ethical consumerism is a developing phenomenon. The report highlights that it is a noteworthy driver of an assorted scope of ethical ways to exchange. Alternative methodologies such as reasonable exchange, protection driven exchange and the exchange natural produce started as business sector corners yet are making their vicinity felt in the business standard. Social, animal and ecological welfare issues are likewise being tended to by the standard itself with the selection of a plenty of standards by the retailers and makers of fresh and organic products. The report initially highlights the ethical consumerism ways that the companies like Bonmache, Matalan, Mango, Bennetton and Primark should follow to prevent reoccurrences of events that happened with Rana Plaza. The section mainly discussed the Kantian and Utilitarian theory of business ethics to relate the issue of Rana Plaza, then focused on the demands of consumers with respect to ethics and then the roles and res ponsibilities of CSR departments. The next section discussed the ethical consumerism, values and environment friendliness of Co-Op. References Arnold, D. and Harris, J. (2012). Kantian business ethics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Bell, P. (n.d.). Presentation: Ethical Consumerism: what is it and how can you make it work for you?. [online] sfdf.org.uk. Available at: https://www.sfdf.org.uk/publicgeneral/PaulineBell_SFDF_symposium_presentation.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Co-operative.coop, (2015). Ethics and Sustainability. [online] Available at: https://www.co-operative.coop/corporate/ethics-and-sustainability/ [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Co-operative.coop, (2015). The Co-operative Group Values and Principles. [online] Available at: https://www.co-operative.coop/corporate/aboutus/The-Co-operative-Group-Values-and-Principles/ [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Co-operative.coop, (2015). Waste Management | Food Packaging Waste | The Co-operative | Recycling. [online] Available at: https://www.co-operative.coop/our-ethics/our-plan/protecting-the-environment/waste-and-packaging/ [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Co-operativefood.co.uk, (2015). Carrier bag policy, bags for life | Co-operative Food. [online] Available at: https://www.co-operativefood.co.uk/carrier-bags [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. DesJardins, J. and McCall, J. (2005). Contemporary issues in business ethics. Belmont, CA: Thomson/Wadsworth. Ethical Consumer Markets Report. (2013). [online] Ethical Consumer, pp.3-5. Available at: https://www.ethicalconsumer.org/portals/0/downloads/ethical_consumer_markets_report_2013.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Ethicalfashionforum.com, (2006). Fast fashion, "value" fashion. [online] Available at: https://www.ethicalfashionforum.com/the-issues/fast-fashion-cheap-fashion [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Fast Retailing CSR Report. (2014). [online] FAST RETAILING CO., LTD. Available at: https://www.fastretailing.com/eng/csr/report/pdf/csr2014_e.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Fearne, A. (2008). Organic fruit and vegetables who buys what and why and do we have a clue?. [online] Canterbury: dunnhumby Academy of Consumer Research. Available at: https://www.refresh.eu/downloads/conference_08_presentations/Refresh_08_Organics_report.pdf [Accessed 18 Mar. 2015]. Gomes, W. (2013). Reason and responsibility: the Rana Plaza collapse. 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Information Management Systems

Introduction Organisations make vital decisions based on customer information concerning their consumption and preference patterns. Scientific studies are also based on the collection of data whose analysis brings the appropriate information that can be interpreted to draw the required inferences.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Information Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nations make vital decisions concerning requisite policies that address social problems such as poverty. Hence, they have to collect and subsequently analyse a large amount of data. This situation highlights the need for a mechanism for managing big data. One might raise questions concerning the role that information management systems play in this task. Using four scholarly articles, this paper defines and discusses management information systems. It also discusses the importance of such systems in the context of the ne ed to handle big data. Definition and Discussion of Information Management Systems Data refers to raw facts that relate to a given phenomenon or issue. Information refers to organised facts about a given phenomenon or issues. Such facts are presented in a way that adds value to the previous data. Information management system constitutes computers and other associated tools that help in data collection and processing to produce information. An example of information management is shown in figure 1. Data is important in making various strategic decisions for an organisation. Its collection and storage followed by analyses require the availability of information management tools. Indeed, every organisation seeks strategic plans for growth in terms of size and productivity levels.Advertising Looking for case study on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Growth increases difficulties in handling customer and supply chain complaints due to the large amount of data that requires analysis and synthesis. Different organisations deploy different types of information management systems to handle big data. At medium-sized organisations, common information management systems include decision support systems, transaction processing systems, and integrated MIS systems. Figure 1: An example of management information system Source: (Turban, 2008, p.300). Decision support systems facilitate the making of decisions based on the analysis of data and statistical projections. Transaction processing systems avail a means of collecting data, its storage, modification, and the cancelation of different transactions. This type of system is perhaps important where big data is deployed in managing organisations’ operational systems that support its business.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Information Management Systems specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn Mor e Decision support systems create an opportunity for improvement of quality of the decisions that are made by organisations’ managers instead of laying them off. Through transaction processing systems, an organisation acquires the capacity to execute simultaneous transactions. Data that is collected by the system can be held in databases. However, such data stores may not have the capacity to handle big data that relates to the entire customer population. The data can later be deployed in report production, including billing, reports for scheduling manufacturing, wage reports, production and sales summaries, inventory reports, and check registers. Both decision support systems and transaction processing systems share common challenges that make them unsuitable for meeting the needs of organisations that deal with big data. Their security constitutes a big issue. For transaction processing system, the appropriateness of the dealings is overly dependent on the accurateness of the information that is stored in the databases. The decision support system is even slower in helping to arrive at concrete decisions, despite its limited capacity of data processing. Decision support systems interact with human decision makers. This challenge makes it incredibly irrelevant for an organisation that generates several terabytes of data on a limited duration such as Argonne National Laboratory (Wright, 2014, p.13). An example of information systems for managing big data successfully at an organisational level is the integrated information management system. One of such systems is the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system.Advertising Looking for case study on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, more sophisticated systems are used for managing big data in science research institutions and internet-based organisations such as Amazon and Google companies. The Roles of Information Management Systems in Handling Big Data Information management systems are important to all organisations. Speiss, T’Joens, Dragnea, Spencer, and Philippart (2014) assert that some modern organisations’ information management systems depend on â€Å"traditional database, data warehouse, and business intelligence tool sets† (p. 4). Such systems are only configured to serve one organisation using data resources that are only accessible to it (the organisation). This observation suggests that such tools do not possess attributes such as scalability and cost effectiveness, which are necessary while analysing large customer-related data. Therefore, similar data from other organisations may be important in managing customer experiences better. Such data together with other fac ts from the organisation in question may be left unanalysed to arrive at more effective decisions on how to serve customers better. To mitigate the above challenges, alternative information systems that are capable of effectively analysing and interrelating massive scales of data from different organisations have become important. Such massive data is referred as ‘big data’ (Speiss et al., 2014). The systems for analysing big data are different, depending on the needs of a given organisation, group of organisations, or even a given nation. Integrated information management systems are important in managing large amounts of information. Once they are customised, they facilitate the generation of information that is critical for making decisions in different departments within an organisation. For example, an organisation that deals with the manufacturing of products for shipping to customers in different geographical regions may customise integrated information managemen t systems as shown in figure 2. Figure 2: Example of a customisation approach for an information management system Xiong and Geng (2014) assert that information management systems can be deployed in analysing big data to yield information that is necessary for making important policy decisions in a given state. For instance, the pro-poor policies that were implemented in China led to a reduction of poverty levels in 2010. They were based on analysis of big data. Currently, income distribution differences among the poor and the rich people are rising in China and Cambodia. To come up with this deduction, they analysed big data using the Gini coefficient and the Theil Index (Xiong Geng, 2014). Although big data is important in making vital decisions upon its analysis, it brings with it an immense responsibility. In an interview with MIT Media Arts expert, Alex â€Å"Sandy† Pentland asserts that organisations do not own data and that â€Å"without rules that define who does, consumers will revolt, regulators will swoop down, and the interest of things will not reach its full potential† (Smith, 2014, p.101). This claim means that information should be availed to all people, instead of being preserved within an organisation’s premises so that other organisations and individuals do not share it or use it after its analysis to make important decisions that can influence their lives and businesses. From this assertion, an emerging question is whether people should be given the freedom to determine whether their data should be collected and stored in super memory computers so that all people who are interested in it can access it and deploy their big data information systems to yield their required information. Can people permit others to spy them in the disguise of collecting data? Alex responds to the above question by claiming that transparency helps in creating trust, which allows people to share their information freely. He notes that people are currently not notified that other people are spying them to collect big data. This move violates their rights just as they possess the right of control over their bodies (Smith, 2014). Transparency in data collection is incredibly important in ensuring that the information, which is derived from it, is helpful to an organisation. Alex insists that data, which is collected and analysed through big data information management systems, should complete the whole picture about an individual. The data is important when it is managed from a central place so that information from it can permit people to personalise their lives in terms of medicines, access to financial services, and insurance among other issues that are important for an individual’s living. Lack of transparency in data collection and storage only introduces challenges to its security. Indeed, many information management systems suffer from the challenges of unauthorised access to its systems. Lack of trust on an organisation’s information compels people to hack into systems. Alex confirms how this move influences negatively all critical systems since it paves a way for disasters to arise, including those that lead to the death of innocent people (Smith, 2014). Considering the merits of maintaining open information management system, there arise questions on how transparency can be achieved. Alex provides an example of the way out. The Open PDS software, which was developed by MIT experts, permits people to access and view data held in companies’ databases and ensures its safe sharing (Smith, 2014, p.103). This provides reliability and dependability of the data held by the companies so that people are not temped to access it in unsecure ways leading to crimes like espionage. In fact, some of the important qualities of a big data information management system are accuracy, flexibility, reliability verifiability and dependability. The need to handle and manage big data safely is important in all walks of life. Reliability in modern scientific research greatly depends on the capacity to present research findings reflecting a large sample size. Indeed, findings are more accurate when the entire population is studied. In the past, studying population was almost impossibility due to limitation of the capability to collect and analyse big data. Modern technological approaches permit such an endeavour. In a World of ever changing operational dynamics, more accurate forecasting of consumers and general industry trends is important in developing policies that increases an organisations’ competitive advantage. Therefore, generation of big data is almost inevitable. The case of SLACK Laboratory evidences the inevitability of generating big data in modern scientific researches. With its launch being anticipated in 2020, the â€Å"the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will feature a 3.2-gigapixel camera capturing ultra-high-resolution images of the sky ev ery 15 seconds, every night, for at least 10 years† (Wright, 2014, p.13). During this period, big data will be generated. However, it requires real time analysis. Therefore, information management systems for big data are inevitable since this data exceeds the human ability to analyse and interpret. Nevertheless, the existing information management systems still do not have the ability to store all data that can be collected in a scientific research. For instance, Wright (2014) asserts that although more than 40 billion astronomical objects can be potentially viewed using an ultra-high resolution camera, only data that relates to specific objects of study can be stored. Thus, the data that is available is more than what several parallel super processing and storage computers can handle. Although the amount of data that can be generated during research may be above the capacity of the current information management systems to handle, the systems continue to develop to meet the increasing capability to collect data. For example, Wright (2014) reckons that scientists are now exploring and benchmarking from private sectors’ information management approaches such as cloud computing and quantum computing. The situation at SLACK Laboratory is replicated at Argonne National Laboratory. Argonne gathers more than 11 gigabytes of data in every minute (Wright, 2014). Its head researcher, Jaconsen, claims that his organisation has been struggling with the problem of sharing data amongst its research staff people (Wright, 2014). A traditional approach has been bringing in hard drives at the place of work to pick the data, which can be analysed at home. However, the improvement in data collection technology implies an increasing amount of data that can be collected per minute. Consequently, to foster better data sharing Argonne has now resulted in information management systems that use the concept of cloud computing (Wright, 2014). Although quantum computing ma y be considered the way to go, it may not meet future expectations. Wright (2014) supports this line of thought by claiming, â€Å"for more traditional computing tasks such as combinatorial optimisation, airline scheduling, or adiabatic algorithms, it is not at all clear that quantum computers will offer any meaningful performance gains† (p.15). Although the problem may have been in the district of scientific research, organisations that operate in the social media and other business lines that require internet connectivity have to cope with big data challenges. For example, Google Company, eBay, and Amazon must gather and process huge amounts of data on a daily basis. Consequently, these companies cannot negate from continuous investment in research for better big data integrated information management systems. Conclusion Organisations that operate in the global business environment generate a huge amount of data that relates to their customers. Scientific researchers now us e more improved data collection tools such as cameras that have immense pixel capabilities. The generated data exceeds the capacity for human decision makers to analyse and interpret it. Computers that rely on a set of CPUs to optimise processing capabilities are also becoming less important to scientific research communities that are in need of processing interrelated data from super data storage and processing computers. Apart from scientific researchers, organisations that operate in the internet sector such as Google, Yahoo, and Amazon are also seeking better ways of increasing data collection, storage, and processing to yield information. While cloud computing and quantum computing are potential solutions, they have limits in terms of their application. Therefore, investment in research for better big data integrated information management systems is inevitable not only for these organisations, but also others that deal with big data as a source of information. Reference List S mith, D. (2014).With Big Data Comes with Big Responsibility: An Interview with MIT Media Lab’s Alex â€Å"Sandy† Pentland. Harvard Business Review, 1(1), 101-104. Speiss, J., T’Joens, Y., Dragnea, R., Spencer, P., Philippart, L. (2014). Using Big Data to improve Customer Experience and Business Performance. Bells Lab Technical Journal, 18(4), 3-17. Turban, N. (2008). Information Technology for Management, Transforming Organisations in the Digital Economy. Massachusetts, MA: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Wright, A. (2014). Big Data Meets Big Science. Communications of the ACM, 57(7), 13-15. Xiong, B., Geng, Y. (2014). Practices and Experiences of GMS Countries Based on Big Data Analysis. Applied mechanics and materials, 687(691), 4870-4873. This case study on Information Management Systems was written and submitted by user Kailyn Phillips to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

College Application Essay Samples For Masters of Education

College Application Essay Samples For Masters of EducationLooking for college application essay samples for masters of education? There are so many resources available online and offline that you don't need to use any manual to get the job. The best thing is that this is one article you will never have to repeat again.Of course, everyone knows that just getting into a graduate program can mean a higher salary, a better job, a more exciting life, and of course, a much higher chance of securing a master's degree. However, the benefits of a Master's degree don't stop there. You also have an easier time landing your dream job in the healthcare field, finance, or marketing. By implementing a few writing tips, you can demonstrate what you have to offer and impress the employer.Writing college application essays for masters of education are the most important part of the application process. These essay samples can help you in presenting yourself in the best possible light. By doing researc h and reading the college guides or textbooks, you will be able to be more prepared.One of the most effective tips you can follow when looking for college application essay samples for masters of education is to make sure you use only facts and not embellishments. This is true especially if you have not studied enough English and the information is not 'definitive'. This is so important because your application will not get anywhere if it is riddled with grammatical errors.One of the best ways to get the college application essay samples for masters of education is to use them as a resource for future reference. Use examples from the books, videos, and the online articles that contain the guidelines mentioned above. You will be surprised how much your writing style will change once you begin to implement these tips.One other good tip to apply to the college application essay samples for masters of education is to limit your sentences to three to four words. This will keep your essay shorter and your reader interested. Avoid unnecessary and distracting information, and make your subject matter meaningful. Focus on the topic at hand and don't try to include every possible detail.Writing college application essays for masters of education are the first and last steps in the admissions process. Get yourself ready to impress by applying some of these tips.

Abortion Reform vs. Repeal Strategies Compared

Abortion Reform vs. Repeal Strategies Compared What was the difference between reform of abortion laws and repeal of abortion laws? The distinction was important to feminists during the 1960s and early 1970s. Many people were working to reform century-old abortion laws throughout the United States, but some activists argued that these attempts at reform disregarded the autonomy of women and supported mens continued control over women. A better goal, the feminist activists insisted, was the repeal of all laws that restricted womens reproductive freedom. A Movement for Abortion Reform Although a few stalwart individuals had spoken out quite early for abortion rights, the widespread call for abortion reform began during the middle of the 20th century. During the late 1950s, the American Law Institute worked to establish a model penal code, which proposed that abortion be legal when: The pregnancy resulted from rape or incestThe pregnancy gravely impaired the physical or mental health of the womanThe child would be born with serious mental or physical defects or deformities A few states reformed their abortion laws based on the ALIs model code, with Colorado leading the way in 1967. In 1964, Dr. Alan Guttmacher of Planned Parenthood founded the Association for the Study of Abortion (ASA).   The organization was a small group about twenty active members including lawyers and physicians. their intent was to educate on abortion, including publishing educational materials and supporting research on the single issue of abortion. Their position was primarily a reform position at first, looking at how laws could be changed. They eventually shifted to supporting repeal, and helped provide the legal counsel, Sarah Weddington and Linda Coffee, for the  Roe v. Wade  case when it went to the Supreme Court in the 1970s. Many feminists rejected these attempts at abortion reform, not just because they did not go far enough but because they were still based entirely on a concept of women being protected by men and subject to the scrutiny of men. Reform was harmful to women, because it reinforced the idea that women must ask permission from men. Repeal the Abortion Laws Instead, feminists called for repeal of abortion laws. Feminists wanted abortion to be legal because they wanted justice for women based on freedom and individual rights, not a hospital medical boards decision of whether a woman should be granted an abortion. Planned Parenthood began taking a repeal, rather than reform, position in 1969. Groups such as the National Organization for Women began to work for repeal. The National Association for the Repeal of Abortion Laws was founded in 1969. Known as NARAL, the groups name changed to the National Abortion Rights Action League after the Supreme Courts 1973 Roe v. Wade decision. The Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry published a position paper about abortion in 1969 called The Right to Abortion: A Psychiatric View. Womens liberation groups such as Redstockings held abortion speak-outs and insisted that womens voices be heard alongside mens. Lucinda Cisler Lucinda Cisler was a key activist who often wrote about the need for repeal of abortion laws. She claimed that public opinion about abortion was distorted because of the framing of the debate. A pollster might ask, Under what circumstances would you favor a woman having an abortion? Lucinda Cisler imagined asking Do you favor freeing a slave when his bondage is (1)injurious to his physical health†¦? and so on. Instead of asking how we can justify abortion, she wrote, we should be asking how we can justify compulsory child bearing. The proponents of change always pictured women as victims of rape, or of rubella, or of heart disease or mental illness never as possible shapers of their own destinies.- Lucinda Cisler in Unfinished Business: Birth Control and Womens Liberation published in the 1970 anthology Repeal vs. Reform: Finding Justice In addition to defining women as needing to be somehow protected, abortion reform laws took for granted state control of the fetus at some point. Furthermore, activists who challenged old abortion laws now had the added difficulty of challenging additional reformed-but-still-flawed abortion laws, too. Although reform, modernization or liberalization of abortion laws sounded good, feminist activists insisted that repeal of abortion laws was the true justice for women. (edited and new material added by Jone Johnson Lewis)